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“Even when my daughter was hospitalised, I continued to teach”

Defying traditions, Laxmi Bisht (nee) Nauriyal stayed with her parents after marriage to complete her education. Her early passion for teaching continues as she teaches underprivileged children despite challenges.

Mumbai, Maharashtra

My mother wanted to stop my education as it would have increased my dowry at the time of marriage.

You know how life in a small village could be. We had no facilities in my village Ramgarh. 

I was the only girl child among three boys. I remember helping my mother gather firewood, keep the fire burning to cook food and do chores.

When I was 15, my mother told my father to stop my education. Her argument was that the more I studied, the more dowry would be needed for my marriage.

He said, “Laxmi’s good at studies. She can study as much as she wants. I won’t stop her and I won’t marry her off early.”

I think my father – who’s a farmer by the way – understood my love for learning and also my love for teaching children.

I got married when I was 22. At that time I had passed twelfth standard.

You see, even when I was in school, I started teaching pre-primary children. This was in 1981 and I’d get an honorarium of Rs 175 per month.

My school was in a village 10 km away. My father would give me two rupees every day for the two-way bus fare.

But I’d walk for over an hour each way through treacherous hills, crossing a river and a valley.  Once I even encountered a bear. I did this to save my bus fare so I could buy goodies for my young students. 

I got married when I was 22. At that time I had passed twelfth standard and had just filled the application form for my graduate course.

I decided to stay back in my village with my parents to complete my education.

I decided to stay back in my village with my parents to complete my education. It was very unusual for a married woman to do so. Especially in a village.

The challenges didn’t deter me. I finished my graduation and then post-graduation while working simultaneously.

My husband was living and working in Mumbai then. I would visit him whenever I could.

After my two children were born, I was determined they get a good education. So I decided to move permanently to Mumbai. I even declined a lucrative permanent job in my village.

In Mumbai I started teaching children of construction workers, domestic helps, etc., to help them join mainstream education. 

I have taught more than 7,500 such children so far. Every child is like my own.

Today my daughte's friends visit me, talk about their job and marriage.

In 2008 my 16-year-old daughter succumbed to a freak fire accident. Even when she was in the hospital, I continued to teach. 

Today her friends visit me, talk about their job and marriage. But no one talks about my daughter. I see my daughter in them and in every child I teach.

After all these years, my daily routine has not changed. I wake up at 4.30 am, finish chores and by 9 am, I’m ready to teach. 

I live in a slum where safety and cleanliness are a big concern. Eve-teasing is rampant. 

Since I began teaching, I’ve been facing resistance from lumpen elements in the locality. I face new challenges every day. But that doesn’t stop me from what I was born to do… teach!

The lead image of this story shows Laxmi Bisht teaching young children (Photo by Manu Shrivastava).

Reporting by Manu Shrivastava, a lawyer and a writer based at Mumbai. Photos by Manu Shrivastava, courtesy Laxmi Bisht and S Nikita, Unsplash.